/**************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2006 Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
* Copyright (C) 2011 Krzysztof Malorny <malornykrzysztof@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2017 Mario de Sousa <msousa@fe.up.pt>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*********************************************************************/
/* Analog Input Objects - customize for your use */
#include <math.h> /* NAN maro */
#include "config_bacnet_for_beremiz_%(locstr)s.h" /* the custom configuration for beremiz plugin */
#include "device_%(locstr)s.h"
#include "ai_%(locstr)s.h"
/* initial value for present_value property of each object */
#define AI_VALUE_INIT (0)
/* The IEC 61131-3 located variables mapped onto the Analog Input objects of BACnet protocol */
/* The array where we keep all the state related to the Analog Input Objects */
#define MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS %(AI_count)s
static ANALOG_INPUT_DESCR AI_Descr[MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS] = {
/* These three arrays are used by the ReadPropertyMultiple handler,
* as well as to initialize the XXX_Property_List used by the
* Property List (PROP_PROPERTY_LIST) property.
static const int Analog_Input_Properties_Required[] = {
/* (1) Currently Supported */
/* (2) Required by standard ASHRAE 135-2016 */
PROP_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, /* R R ( 75) */
PROP_OBJECT_NAME, /* R R ( 77) */
PROP_OBJECT_TYPE, /* R R ( 79) */
PROP_PRESENT_VALUE, /* W R ( 85) */
PROP_STATUS_FLAGS, /* R R (111) */
PROP_EVENT_STATE, /* R R ( 36) */
PROP_OUT_OF_SERVICE, /* W R ( 81) */
PROP_UNITS, /* W R (117) */
// PROP_PROPERTY_LIST, /* R R (371) */
static const int Analog_Input_Properties_Optional[] = {
/* (1) Currently Supported */
/* (2) Required by standard ASHRAE 135-2016 */
PROP_DESCRIPTION, /* R O ( 28) */
static const int Analog_Input_Properties_Proprietary[] = {
/* This array stores the PROPERTY_LIST which may be read by clients.
* End of list is marked by following the last element with the value '-1'
* It is initialized by Analog_Inputs_Init() based off the values
* stored in Analog_Input_Properties_Required
* Analog_Input_Properties_Optional
* Analog_Input_Properties_Proprietary
/* TODO: Allocate memory for this array with malloc() at startup */
static int Analog_Input_Properties_List[64];
/********************************************************/
/** Callback functions. **/
/** Functions required by BACnet devie implementation. **/
/********************************************************/
/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c, */
void Analog_Input_Property_Lists(
const int **pProprietary)
*pRequired = Analog_Input_Properties_Required;
*pOptional = Analog_Input_Properties_Optional;
*pProprietary = Analog_Input_Properties_Proprietary;
/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c, */
static bool initialized = false;
/* initialize the Analog_Input_Properties_List array */
len += BACnet_Init_Properties_List(Analog_Input_Properties_List + len,
Analog_Input_Properties_Required);
len += BACnet_Init_Properties_List(Analog_Input_Properties_List + len,
Analog_Input_Properties_Optional);
len += BACnet_Init_Properties_List(Analog_Input_Properties_List + len,
Analog_Input_Properties_Proprietary);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS; i++) {
// MJS: the following line in th original demo code was commented out so we do not
// overwrite the initial values configured by the user in beremiz IDE
// memset(&AI_Descr[i], 0x00, sizeof(ANALOG_INPUT_DESCR));
AI_Descr[i].Present_Value = AI_VALUE_INIT;
AI_Descr[i].Out_Of_Service = 0;
AI_Descr[i].Event_State = 0;
// AI_Descr[i].Units = UNITS_NO_UNITS;
/* validate that the given instance exists */
/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c, */
bool Analog_Input_Valid_Instance(
uint32_t object_instance)
return (Analog_Input_Instance_To_Index(object_instance) < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS);
/* the number of Analog Input Objects */
/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c, */
unsigned Analog_Input_Count(void) {return MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS;}
/* returns the instance (i.e. Object Identifier) that correlates to the correct index */
/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c, */
uint32_t Analog_Input_Index_To_Instance(unsigned index) {return AI_Descr[index].Object_Identifier;}
/* returns the index that correlates to the correct instance number (Object Identifier) */
unsigned Analog_Input_Instance_To_Index(
uint32_t object_instance)
for (index = 0; index < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS; index++)
if (object_instance == AI_Descr[index].Object_Identifier)
/* error, this object ID is not in our list! */
return MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS;
float Analog_Input_Present_Value(
uint32_t object_instance)
float value = AI_VALUE_INIT;
index = Analog_Input_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
if (index < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS)
value = AI_Descr[index].Present_Value;
/* note: the object name must be unique within this device */
/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c, */
bool Analog_Input_Object_Name(
uint32_t object_instance,
BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING * object_name)
unsigned index = Analog_Input_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
if (index < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS)
status = characterstring_init_ansi(object_name, AI_Descr[index].Object_Name);
bool Analog_Input_Object_Description(
uint32_t object_instance,
BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING * object_name)
unsigned index = Analog_Input_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
if (index < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS)
status = characterstring_init_ansi(object_name, AI_Descr[index].Description);
/* return apdu len, or BACNET_STATUS_ERROR on error */
/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c, */
int Analog_Input_Read_Property(
BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA * rpdata)
int apdu_len = 0; /* return value */
BACNET_BIT_STRING bit_string;
BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING char_string;
float real_value = (float) 1.414;
unsigned object_index = 0;
if ((rpdata == NULL) || (rpdata->application_data == NULL) ||
(rpdata->application_data_len == 0)) {
apdu = rpdata->application_data;
object_index = Analog_Input_Instance_To_Index(rpdata->object_instance);
if (object_index >= MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS) {
rpdata->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_OBJECT;
rpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_OBJECT;
return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
switch (rpdata->object_property) {
case PROP_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
encode_application_object_id(&apdu[0], OBJECT_ANALOG_INPUT,
rpdata->object_instance);
Analog_Input_Object_Name(rpdata->object_instance, &char_string);
encode_application_character_string(&apdu[0], &char_string);
Analog_Input_Object_Description(rpdata->object_instance, &char_string);
encode_application_character_string(&apdu[0], &char_string);
encode_application_enumerated(&apdu[0], OBJECT_ANALOG_INPUT);
real_value = Analog_Input_Present_Value(rpdata->object_instance);
apdu_len = encode_application_real(&apdu[0], real_value);
bitstring_init(&bit_string);
bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_IN_ALARM, false);
bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_FAULT, false);
bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_OVERRIDDEN, false);
bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE,
AI_Descr[object_index].Out_Of_Service);
apdu_len = encode_application_bitstring(&apdu[0], &bit_string);
encode_application_enumerated(&apdu[0], EVENT_STATE_NORMAL);
case PROP_OUT_OF_SERVICE:
state = AI_Descr[object_index].Out_Of_Service;
apdu_len = encode_application_boolean(&apdu[0], state);
encode_application_enumerated(&apdu[0], AI_Descr[object_index].Units);
// case PROP_PROPERTY_LIST:
// BACnet_encode_array(Analog_Input_Properties_List,
// property_list_count(Analog_Input_Properties_List),
// retfalse, encode_application_enumerated);
rpdata->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
rpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY;
apdu_len = BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
/* only array properties can have array options */
(rpdata->object_property != PROP_EVENT_TIME_STAMPS) &&
// (rpdata->object_property != PROP_PROPERTY_LIST) &&
(rpdata->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL)) {
rpdata->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
rpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_PROPERTY_IS_NOT_AN_ARRAY;
apdu_len = BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
/* returns true if successful */
/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c, */
bool Analog_Input_Write_Property(
BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA * wp_data)
bool status = false; /* return value */
unsigned int object_index = 0;
BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE value;
ANALOG_INPUT_DESCR *CurrentAI;
/* decode the some of the request */
bacapp_decode_application_data(wp_data->application_data,
wp_data->application_data_len, &value);
/* FIXME: len < application_data_len: more data? */
/* error while decoding - a value larger than we can handle */
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
if ((wp_data->object_property != PROP_EVENT_TIME_STAMPS) &&
(wp_data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL)) {
/* only array properties can have array options */
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_PROPERTY_IS_NOT_AN_ARRAY;
object_index = Analog_Input_Instance_To_Index(wp_data->object_instance);
if (object_index < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS)
CurrentAI = &AI_Descr[object_index];
switch (wp_data->object_property) {
WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_REAL,
&wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
status = false; // not really necessary here.
if (!AI_Descr[object_index].Out_Of_Service) {
/* input objects can only be written to when Out_Of_Service is true! */
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_WRITE_ACCESS_DENIED;
AI_Descr[object_index].Present_Value = value.type.Real;
case PROP_OUT_OF_SERVICE:
bool Previous_Out_Of_Service = CurrentAI->Out_Of_Service;
WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_BOOLEAN,
&wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
CurrentAI->Out_Of_Service = value.type.Boolean;
if (Previous_Out_Of_Service && !CurrentAI->Out_Of_Service)
/* We have just changed from Out_of_Service -> In Service */
/* We need to update the Present_Value to the value
* currently in the PLC...
CurrentAI->Present_Value = *(CurrentAI->Located_Var_ptr);
WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_ENUMERATED,
&wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
CurrentAI->Units = value.type.Enumerated;
case PROP_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
// case PROP_PROPERTY_LIST:
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_WRITE_ACCESS_DENIED;
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY;
/********************************************/
/** Functions required for Beremiz plugin **/
/********************************************/
void Analog_Input_Copy_Present_Value_to_Located_Var(void) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS; i++) {
// decouple PLC's Located Variable from Bacnet Object's Present Value if Out_Of_Service is true
if (AI_Descr[i].Out_Of_Service)
*(AI_Descr[i].Located_Var_ptr) = Analog_Input_Present_Value(AI_Descr[i].Object_Identifier);
void Analog_Input_Copy_Located_Var_to_Present_Value(void) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS; i++) {
// decouple PLC's Located Variable from Bacnet Object's Present Value if Out_Of_Service is true
if (AI_Descr[i].Out_Of_Service)
AI_Descr[i].Present_Value = *(AI_Descr[i].Located_Var_ptr);