beremiz

Dirty fix for error '_object_has_no_attribute_'getSlave' in EtherCAT extension

traceback:
File "/home/developer/WorkData/PLC/beremiz/beremiz/IDEFrame.py", line 1433, in OnPouSelectedChanged
window.RefreshView()
File "/home/developer/WorkData/PLC/beremiz/beremiz/etherlab/ConfigEditor.py", line 837, in RefreshView
self.RefreshProcessVariables()
File "/home/developer/WorkData/PLC/beremiz/beremiz/etherlab/ConfigEditor.py", line 886, in RefreshProcessVariables
slaves = self.Controler.GetSlaves(**self.CurrentNodesFilter)
File "/home/developer/WorkData/PLC/beremiz/beremiz/etherlab/EthercatMaster.py", line 341, in GetSlaves
for slave in self.Config.getConfig().getSlave():
:_'lxml.etree._Element'_object_has_no_attribute_'getSlave'

Steps to reproduce problem:

- Add new EtherCAT master
- Add new EthercatNode to the master
- double click on


this is looks like dirty hack to fix strange problem with initial[0]
changing its type after returning from _init_ method to lxml.etree._Element
As a result all methods generated by class factory are lost.

For example, in function initMethod initial[0].__class__ points to
xmlclass.xmlclass.Config. After map(self.append, initial)
self.Config.__class__ is 'xmlclass.xmlclass.Config' as well.
But after returning from initMethod (_init) in CreateElement
self.Config.__class__ has changed to lxml.etree._Element.


I've noticed similar behavior if copy/deepcopy is used for any child
of etree.ElementBase. See simple example below.
[-------------------------------------------------------------]
#!/usr/bin/python

from __future__ import print_function
from lxml import etree
import copy

class DefaultElementClass(etree.ElementBase):
def getLocalTag(self):
return etree.QName(self.tag).localname


def printInformation(x):
print(x, x.__class__, "getLocalTag" in dir(x))


a = DefaultElementClass()
printInformation(a)

#
printInformation(copy.copy(a))
printInformation(copy.deepcopy(a))
[-------------------------------------------------------------]
Beremiz and Beremiz_service connectors
======================================
To connect a PLC, Beremiz provides 2 types of connectors :
* a Pyro connector
* a WAMP connector
To configure the connection, you have to set the *URI_location* in your project Config tab according to this documentation.
The Pyro connector
----------------------------
Pyro is an advanced and powerful Distributed Object Technology system written entirely in Python.
Beremiz_service spawns a Pyro server, serving a PLCObject (see runtime/PLCObject.py). Therefore, Beremiz acts as a Pyro client.
TODO:: link to PLCObject API documentation
URI_location :
* LOCAL:// is a facility that starts the PLC service locally and connect Beremiz to it via Pyro.
This is intended for use in development stage.
* PYRO://<ip:port> normal connection to a remote PLC. PLC default port is 3000.
* PYROS://<ip:port> SSL connection to a remote PLC, see below.
more information about Pyro can be found on http://pythonhosted.org//Pyro/1-intro.html
===========================
Setup a Pyro SSL connection
===========================
Pyro v3 has a limited TLS/SSL support based on m2crypto. Pyro v4 had dropped it.
In order to have a full and reliable SSL, we recommand to use a TLS/SSL wrapper as nginx, stub or stunnel.
--------------------
TLS-PSK with stunnel
--------------------
In this example, we setup a simple TLS-PSK connection according to rfc4279.
This ciphersuite avoid the need for public key operations and certificate management.
It is perfect for a performance-constrained environments with limited CPU power as a PLC.
Needed :
* stunnel >= 5.09
verify openssl support for PSK cipher::
openssl ciphers -v 'PSK'
----------------------
Client setup (Beremiz)
----------------------
You need to choose an identity for your client, here *client1*.
generate a valid and strong key::
$ echo client1:$(openssl rand -base64 48) > pskclient1.txt
write a stunnel client configuration file *stunnel-client.conf*::
output = stunnel-client.log
client = yes
[beremiz]
accept = 3002
connect = [PLC]:3001
PSKidentity = client1
PSKsecrets = pskclient1.txt
start stunnel client side::
stunnel stunnel-client.conf
You could now connect beremiz with classic URI_location = PYRO://127.0.0.1:3002
--------------------
Server setup (PLC)
--------------------
import the client key in a keyfile psk.txt, concatening all client key.
write a stunnel server configuration file *stunnel-server.conf*::
output = stunnel-server.log
[beremiz]
accept = 3001
connect = 127.0.0.1:3000
PSKsecrets = psk.txt
start stunnel server side::
stunnel stunnel-server.conf
more documentation on stunnel http://www.stunnel.org/docs.html
The WAMP connector
------------------
WAMP is an open standard WebSocket subprotocol that provides two application messaging
patterns in one unified protocol: Remote Procedure Calls + Publish & Subscribe.
Beremiz WAMP connector implementation uses Autobahn and crossbar.
URI_location :
* WAMP://127.0.0.1:8888#Automation#2534667845
more information about WAMP can be found on http://wamp.ws/